What you need to get in, how long you may stay, and what an overstay costs
The main crossing with Russia is Narva. The Narva-1 pedestrian crossing point has been working from 07:00 to 19:00 since 15 June, although it used to be open until 23:00.
Queues on the Narva route are routine, and on peak days they run into hundreds of people.
The Pechory-Pskovskie rail crossing has been closed since 1 July 2026 by a decision of the Russian side.
Koidula and Luhamaa are the road crossing points on the south-eastern route.
With Latvia the border is inside Schengen and there is no permanent control.
By sea — ferries to Finland and Sweden: Tallinn is linked with Helsinki and Stockholm, and this is the main route for anyone heading further north.
Narva can be crossed on foot with a valid visa, and this route is used by people travelling on by public transport.
For a car the practical option is to rent one in Europe.
A Green Card is mandatory.
Winter tyres are mandatory in the cold season.
The rules are the same throughout the EU.
An ISO-standard microchip is mandatory, and it is implanted BEFORE the rabies vaccination — otherwise the vaccination does not count.
Rabies vaccination — no earlier than 12 weeks of age, and 21 days must pass between the vaccination and entry.
A rabies antibody titre test is required only for pets from a country not on the EU's approved list. The US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the UK are on the list, so this does not apply to pets travelling from those countries; Russia is one of the countries it does apply to. Blood is taken no earlier than 30 days after the vaccination, after which there is a three-month wait before entry.
An EU veterinary certificate is required, issued by the state veterinary service.
No more than five animals per person without commercial paperwork.
The violation is recorded across the whole Schengen area, not against one individual country.
The main consequence is a refusal of your next visa. The record stays in the system, and getting a Schengen visa afterwards becomes considerably harder.
An entry ban for a substantial overstay applies to the entire area at once.
The days are counted across the whole of Schengen. The typical mistake is to count your stay in each country separately.
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Entry rules change faster than anything else on this site, and they change without notice. We cross-check every page against several sources and state the date it was verified, but that does not replace the main step: before you travel, check an official source — the country’s consulate, its immigration service or its e-visa portal. Especially if more than a couple of months have passed since our check.