The station building was put up in 1954 on the site of the old station destroyed in the Battle of Stalingrad, to a design by Alexei Kurovsky and Sergei Briskin.
It is done in the grand postwar manner: symmetrical wings, a semicircular arch over the main entrance, sculptural groups on either side and a clock tower topped by a spire with a star. Painted ceilings and mouldings devoted to the defence of the city survive inside, so the waiting hall works as a monument as well.
The fountain of the Children's Round Dance stands on the station square: six children dancing in a ring around a crocodile, after Chukovsky's tale.
The pre-war fountain was made famous by Emmanuil Evzerikhin's photograph, taken in 1942 after a bombing raid: the intact figures against the burning city became one of the defining images of the war. That fountain was demolished in the 1950s, and a copy was only put back in 2013, so the fountain standing today is not the one in the photograph but a recreation of it.
The square now reads as a single composition of station and fountain, and it is best approached from the avenue, where both fall into one frame.
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