Ellora Caves

The Ellora Caves are an extensive group of rock-cut sanctuaries and monasteries in Maharashtra. Thirty-four monuments are set along a basalt escarpment. They were created by Buddhist, Hindu and Jain communities over several centuries, and their changing layouts and carved decoration reflect different periods of early medieval Indian history.

The best-known monument is Cave 16, the Kailasa temple. Rather than being assembled from separate blocks, it was excavated from the rock from the top down, leaving a courtyard, pillars, galleries, shrines and sculpted scenes. Other caves reveal different aspects of the site: monastic rooms, columned halls, statues and reliefs connected with several religious traditions. Ellora is therefore experienced through a sequence of open courtyards and spaces cut into the cliff, not just a single façade.

Allow several hours for a visit and decide in advance which sections matter most; the distance between the farthest caves is considerable. Comfortable shoes help on stone steps and uneven paths. Bring water and sun protection for hot weather, especially across the exposed parts of the complex. Some interior halls are dark, and taking a moment for your eyes to adjust makes carved details easier to see. Ellora is commonly visited from Aurangabad, now officially named Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar. Check current opening hours and access rules through official sources before travelling, as arrangements can change.

Address

Ellora, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar district, Maharashtra, India

On the map