Джохор-Бару: достопримечательности и история столицы Джохора

Johor Bahru is the capital of Johor state at the southern end of the Malay Peninsula, beside the strait separating Malaysia from Singapore. The settlement was once known as Tanjung Puteri and became the state’s administrative centre in 1896. Road and rail links connect the city with Singapore and the rest of Peninsular Malaysia, making it a practical starting point for exploring southern Johor and its coast. The historic centre reflects the city’s royal past and diverse communities. Istana Besar, now home to the Royal Abu Bakar Museum, stands among its best-known landmarks, alongside Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque and the Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple. Streets such as Jalan Dhoby and Jalan Tan Hiok Nee preserve traditional shop houses and commercial buildings, while the Chinese Heritage Museum introduces the history of the local community. Markets, waterfront areas and large shopping centres show how the city has expanded beyond its old core. The wider urban area includes outlying neighbourhoods such as Ulu Tiram, where Santi Forest Monastery is located. Allow extra travel time when visiting places beyond the centre and check current routes before setting out. Local buses serve parts of the city; JB Sentral railway station and Larkin Sentral bus terminal are useful points for longer journeys. Services and border procedures can change, so confirm schedules with transport operators and official sources.