Diu

Diu is a coastal town on an island off the southern shore of Kathiawar. Its historic centre reflects the Portuguese period: the Portuguese received permission to build a fortress here under a treaty in 1535, and their rule over Diu lasted until 1961. The most prominent monument is the large sea-facing fort, with bastions, ramparts and views across the gulf. Historic town gates, churches and museum buildings add to the heritage quarter. Colonial-era façades, narrow streets and religious landmarks remain visible in the town, while beaches and fishing settlements lie farther from the centre. Diu is easiest to explore in separate walks: the old town and fort make one route, while the coastline and beaches form another. In the hot season, plan time on the exposed ramparts for morning or late afternoon, and allow for the distances between the centre, beaches and temples when arranging local transport. The architecture reflects maritime trade, Portuguese administration and the neighbouring culture of Gujarat; this mix is especially visible in the town gates, churches and masonry of its old fortifications.